A series index for LLM attention kernels and GPU primitives: fused softmax, online softmax, FlashAttention, PagedAttention kernels, Triton/CUDA, and memory-access optimization.

A series index for LLM quantization and low-precision serving: INT8/INT4, GPTQ, AWQ, SmoothQuant, NF4, AQLM, KV cache quantization, FP8 serving, and quality/speed/memory tradeoffs.

An LLM inference experiment series index: vLLM/SGLang benchmarks, TTFT/TPOT, prefix cache, chunked prefill, PagedAttention, quantization, and a profiler dashboard.

A vLLM / SGLang source-reading series index: request lifecycle, scheduler, KV cache allocation, block manager, radix cache, and benchmarks.

A series index for core LLM serving mechanisms: prefill/decode, KV cache, PagedAttention, continuous batching, prefix caching, and disaggregated prefill.

A practical survey of LLM quantization, covering linear quantization, codebook quantization, LLM.int8(), SmoothQuant, GPTQ, AWQ, NF4, AQLM, KV cache quantization, and FP8.

A step-by-step explanation of positional encoding in Transformers, from absolute embeddings to sinusoidal encodings, Euler's formula, and rotary position embeddings.

A back-of-the-envelope framework for estimating LLM training FLOPs, inference FLOPs, weight memory, KV cache, and training memory.

Routing prefill and decode to separate GPU pools eliminates interference entirely, enabling independent scaling and optimal latency — at the cost of KV cache migration across machines.

When thousands of requests share the same system prompt, recomputing its KV cache each time is pure waste. Prefix caching stores and reuses those vectors, cutting TTFT by up to 97% in common deployments.